Gyaneshwari -Sant Gyaneshwar
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Chapter-13
The field and the knower of the field
Now I shall tell you my view as to how one should recognise the absence of hypocrisy in a person. A miser never discloses his hidden wealth even under the threat of death; so, O Partha even at the risk of his life, he will not mention his good deeds. A naughty cow withholds its milk or a harlot conceals her advanced age (201-205). A rich man does not put on airs of his wealth, when he is caught in a difficult situation in the forest. A married woman from a good family does not expose her body, and when a farmer sows the corn, he covers it up with soil. In the same way he keeps secret, his charity and good actions. He does not adorn his person, nor implore others for favours nor announce the charities given by him. He does not speak about the favours granted to others, nor boast about his learning and he never sells his knowledge in order to earn fame. He seems niggardly in spending money on his personal enjoyments, but he spends lavishly on charity (206-210). He suffers great want in his home comforts, his body becomes lean and emaciated, but he vies with the wish-yielding tree in giving alms. In short, he is great in doing his religious duties, very generous on right occasions, skilled in debate on self-knowledge, but he behaves like a mad man in other respects. The banana tree appears outwardly light and hollow, but it bears a bumper crop of juicy fruits. Usually the clouds appear light and soft and liable to be scattered by the wind, but it is wonderful how they can send such heavy showers. In the same manner, seeing him so full of wisdom, the heart is thoroughly pleased, but outwardly he seems to be lacking in other things (211-215). Know that the person in whom these traits appear in full measure, has attained wisdom. O Arjuna, that which is known as absence of hypocrisy is nothing else but this. I shall now explain to you the nature of non-violence, listen. |
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