Srimad Bhagavad Gita -Ramanujacharya 455

Srimad Bhagavad Gita -Ramanujacharya

Chapter-14 Guṇa-traya-vibhāg Yogaḥ

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Commentary

Dying when Rajas is preponderant, one is reborn in the families of those who are motivated by the desire for achievement; one thus becomes qualified to perform those virtuous acts which lead to heaven and other such [material] benefits.

Similarly, one who dies when Tamas is preponderant is born among species lacking in intelligence, meaning one is reborn as one incapable of realising any [of the four] goals of human existence.

karmaṇaḥ sukṛtasyāhuḥ sāttvikaṃ nirmalaṃ phalam |
rajas-astu phalaṃ duḥkham ajñānaṃ tamasaḥ phalam || 16 ||

16. The result of a good deed, they say, is pure and is of the nature of Sattva, but the result of
Rajas is suffering; and that of Tamas is ignorance.

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References and Context