Srimad Bhagavad Gita -Ramanujacharya 284

Srimad Bhagavad Gita -Ramanujacharya

Chapter-9 Rāja-vidyā Rāja--guhya Yogaḥ

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sarva bhūtāni kaunteya prakṛtiṃ yānti māmikām |
kalpa-kṣaye punas-tāni kalpādau visṛjāmy-aham || 7 ||

7. All beings, O Arjuna, are assimilated into My Nature (Prakrti) at the end of a cycle of time
(kalpa). Again I send them forth at the beginning of a new cycle.

Commentary

All the mobile and immobile entities enter into Krishna’s Being (Prakrti) at the end of a cycle, of Brahma’s life. This Prakrti (Nature), constituting the Divine Being, is described by the term Tamas, as it cannot be differentiated into name and form. Manu also concurs:

‘This universe became Tamas.... by an act of [divine] will. He produced it out of His body’ [1].

The Vedas also declare this: —

‘He whose physical nature is Unmanifest’ [2];

‘The Unmanifest (avyakta) merges into the Imperishable (akṣara), the akṣara into (Darkness) Tamas’ [3]; and also —

‘There was Darkness (Tamas); consciousness was in the beginning concealed by Darkness (Tamas)’ [4]

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References and Context

  1. (Manu,1.5.8)
  2. (Sub. Up., 7)
  3. (Ibid., 2)
  4. (Tai. Br. ii:8-9)