Srimad Bhagavad Gita -Ramanujacharya 234

Srimad Bhagavad Gita -Ramanujacharya

Chapter-7 Adhyātma Yogaḥ

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mattaḥ parataraṃ nānyat kiñcid-asti dhanañjayaḥ |
mayi sarvam idaṃ protaṃ sūtre maṇi-gaṇā iva || 7 ||

7. There is nothing whatsoever higher than Me, O Arjuna. All this is strung on Me, as clusters of
gems on a thread.

Commentary

“I am absolutely superior to all things in two ways:

(1) I am the cause of both the Natures (Prakṛtis) and I am also their Proprietor (śeṣin). The Jīvas exercise control over their bodies as they are the inner proprietors (śeṣin) and I am the Proprietor of all Jīvas.

(2) I am also the Supreme Being because I possess knowledge, untiring strength, sovereignty, immutability, creative power and splendour in an infinite degree.

The totality of all the sentient and insentient beings, whether in their [unmanifest] causal state or in their [manifest] state of effect, is strung on Me, who abide as their Self, as a cluster of gems on a thread — in other words they have their rest and support in Me.”

And it is established that the entire Universe [of sentient and insentient entities] and Brahman (the Supreme Being) exist in the [symbiotic] relationship of body and spirit as declared by the Antaryami-Brahmana and other texts: —

‘He whose body is the earth’ [1],

‘He whose body is the Self’ [2],

‘He is the Over-Self of all beings, immaculate,

He is the Lord in the supreme heaven, He is the one Nārāyaṇa’ [3].

Everything constitutes the “corporeality” and is an “expression” of the Supreme Being who is their Over-Self, thus the Supreme Being alone exists, and all [existing] things are only His modes [of expression]. Therefore all terms used in common parlance for different things denote Him only.

Sri Krishna illustrates this teaching by equating Himself with some important things.

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References and Context

  1. (Br. Up., 3.7-3)
  2. (Br. U. Madh., 3.7.22)
  3. (Sub.Up., 7)