Gita Bhashya -Sankara 622

Shri Sankara's Gita Bhashya

(Sri Sankaracharya's Commentary on the Gita)

CHAPTER -15

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Śrt Bhagavān-uvāca-
Urdhva-mūlam-adhah-śākham-aśvattham prāhur-
avyayam Chandāthsi yasya parnāni yas-tam veda sa veda-vit
The Blessed Lord said-

1. They speak of an eternal Aśvattha (tree), with roots above and branching below, whose leaves are the Vedas. He who knows it is a Veda-knower.

They speak of an eternal Aśvattha (tree) with roots above: Brahman with its un-manifested (avyakta) potentiality (śakti) of Māyā[1] is spoken of as the 'above', It being subtle in point of timebeing the Cause, being eternal, and being supreme[2]. It, the One above, is the root of this tree of samsāra and the latter is accord­ ingly said to have its roots above. The Śruti declares: "With its roots above and its branches below stands this eternal Aśvattha"[3]. In the Purāna also, it is stated:

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References and Context

  1. Since Brahman, the Immutable (kūiastha) cannot by Itself be the cause, Brahman with Māyā is to be understood. (A)
  2. It is subtle in point of time, as being the cause, the invariable antecedent of all effects, and thus eternal. And as It is all-pervading, It is great, supreme. (A)
  3. Ka.II.iii.l