Gita Bhashya -Sankara 319

Shri Sankara's Gita Bhashya

(Sri Sankaracharya's Commentary on the Gita)

CHAPTER -8

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Taraka Brahma Yogah

(SAVING KNOWLEDGE OF BRAHMAN)

In the passage beginning, 'they know Brahman, the wholeof Adhyātma'[1]. topics which give rise to further questioning on the part of Arjuna have been taught by the Lord;therefore, desiring to enquire about them.

Arjuna uvāca-
Kim tad-Brahma kim-adhyātmam kitn karma
Purusoltumu AdhihluVam ca kirn proktam-adhidaivam kim-
Adhiyajñah katham ko(a)tra dehe(a)smmMadhu-sūdana ucyate
Prayāna-kāle ca katham jñeyo(a)si niyatātmahhih
Arjuna said-

1. 2. What is that Brahman? What is Adhyatmal?

What is Karma, O Purusottama?[2] What is called Adhibhūta? And what is said to be Adhi-duiva? And, who, in that way, is Adhiyajña, in this body, O destroyer of Madhu? And, how art Thou known at the time of death, by the self-controlled?

For settling these points at issue in their serial order.

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References and Context

  1. VII-29, 30
  2. Best of Purufas (persons), He who transcends the perishable and even the Imperishable (XV. 18>-Com. on Name 24 in V.S )