Gita Bhashya -Sankara 386

Shri Sankara's Gita Bhashya

(Sri Sankaracharya's Commentary on the Gita)

CHAPTER -10

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Again, once more, O mighty-armed, do you listen to My supreme word, most excellent, because it discloses the unsurpassed Reality,which supreme word, I wishing your welfare, out of the desire foryour well-being, will tell you, who are delighted (to hear Me), who feel extremely pleased with My discourse, as if drinking the nectarof immortality (amrta).

Why am I telling this to you? The Lord gives the reason[1]:

Na me viduh sura-ganāh prabhavam nu maharsayaJi
Aham-adir-hi devanam maharsīnmn ca sarvaśah

2. Neither the hosts of Devas, nor the great Rsis, know My origin; for, I am, in all respects, the source of the Devas and the great RSIS. Neither the hosts of Devas, Indra and the rest[2], nor also the great Rsis, Bhrgu and others, know My origin ("prabhava")- or to give another interpretation, My great Lordly Power ("pra­ bhava"). Why do they not know it? The Lord gives the reason: for, I am, in all respects, in every way[3], the source, the cause, of all the Devas and the great Rsis.

Moreover[4],

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References and Context

  1. namely, that nobody else can impart such supreme instruction. (A)
  2. Indradayah acc. to Anandagiri. A different reading is Brahmādayalu "Brahmā and the rest".
  3. The Lord is their producer, being both the material (upādāna) and the efficient (nimittd) cause. They, being His effects, cannot therefore know Him. (A)
  4. That person, who might know of the Lord's greatness is a rarity. (A)