Gita Bhashya -Sankara 24

Shri Sankara's Gita Bhashya

(Sri Sankaracharya's Commentary on the Gita)

CHAPTER -2

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Gurūn-ahatvā hi mahānubhāvān
śreyo bhoklum bhaiksyam-apiha lake
Hatvā(a)rthakaināmstu gurūn-ihaiva
bhuñjīya bhogdn-rudhira-pradigdhdn

5. It were indeed far better to live in this world even on food obtained by begging, without (rather than) slaying these venerable elders; for by killing (these) elders, I shall only be enjoying here the pleasures of wealth and senses—enjoyments smeared with blood[1].

Na caitad-vidmah kataran-no ganyo
yadvā jayema yadi vd no jayeyuh
Yāneva hatvā na jijivhdmaste(a)vasthitdh
pramukhe Dhdrtardstrdh

6. We do not exactly know which of the two courses[2] is preferable for us; nor do we know whether we shall win or whether they will conquer us. Those very sons of Dhrtarāstra stand facing us, slaying whom we would not wish to live.

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References and Context

  1. Though to engage in a (righteous) war is the religious duty of a king, Arjuna it'es il Sunt only the physical result of the act (slaying venerable elders) and charges it as sinful. (A)
  2. Living upon alms, which docs not involve killing others, or fighting the enemy, which is the prescribed duty. (A)