Bhagavad Gita -Srila Prabhupada 681

Shrimad Bhagavad Gita As It Is -Shri Shrimad A.C Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada

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Conclusion—The Perfection of Renunciation
Chapter 18: Verse- 1


In the third six chapters, knowledge, renunciation, the activities of material nature and transcendental nature, and devotional service were described. It was concluded that all acts should be performed in conjunction with the Supreme Lord, represented by the words oà tat sat, which indicate Visnu, the Supreme Person. The third part of Bhagavad-gita has shown that devotional service, and nothing else, is the ultimate purpose of life. This has been established by citing past äcäryas and the Brahma-sütra, the Vedänta-sütra. Certain impersonalists consider themselves to have a monopoly on the knowledge of Vedänta-sütra, but actually the Vedänta-sütra is meant for understanding devotional service, for the Lord Himself is the composer of the Vedänta-sütra and He is its knower. That is described in the Fifteenth Chapter. In every scripture, every Veda, devotional service is the objective. That is explained in Bhagavad-gita.

As in the Second Chapter a synopsis of the whole subject matter was described, in the Eighteenth Chapter also the summary of all instruction is given. The purpose of life is indicated to be renunciation and attainment of the transcendental position above the three material modes of nature. Arjuna wants to clarify the two distinct subject matters of Bhagavad-gita, namely renunciation[1] and the renounced order of life [2]. Thus he is asking the meaning of these two words. Two words used in this verse to address the Supreme Lord—Hrsikesa and Kesi-nisüdana—are significant. Hrsikesa is Krsna, the master of all senses, who can always help us attain mental serenity. Arjuna requests Him to summarize everything in such a way that he can remain equipoised. Yet he has some doubts, and doubts are always compared to demons. He therefore addresses Krsna as Kesi-nisüdana. Kesi was a most formidable demon who was killed by the Lord; now Arjuna is expecting krsna to kill the demon of doubt.


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References

  1. ↑ tyäga
  2. ↑ sannyäsa

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Bhagavad Gita -Srila Prabhupada
Chapter 1
1 • 2 • 3 • 4, 5 • 6, 7 • 8, 9 • 10 • 11 • 12, 13 • 14 • 15 • 16, 17, 18 • 19 • 20 • 21, 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26, 27 • 28 • 29 • 30 • 31 • 32, 33, 34, 35 • 36 • 37, 38 • 39 • 40 • 41 • 42 • 43 • 44, 45 • 46
Chapter 2
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 28 • 29 • 30 • 31 • 32 • 33 • 34 • 35 • 36, 37 • 38 • 39 • 40 • 41 • 42, 43 • 44 • 45 • 46 • 47 • 48 • 49 • 50 • 51 • 52 • 53 • 54 • 55 • 56 • 57 • 58 • 59 • 60 • 61 • 62 • 63 • 64 • 65, 66 • 67 • 68 • 69 • 70 • 71 • 72
Chapter 3
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 28 • 29 • 30 • 31 • 32 • 33 • 34 • 35 • 36 • 37 • 38 • 39 • 40 • 41 • 42 • 43
Chapter 4
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 28 • 29 • 30 • 31 • 32 • 33 • 34 • 35 • 36 • 37 • 38 • 39 • 40 • 41 • 42
Chapter 5
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8, 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27, 28 • 29
Chapter 6
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9, 10 • 11, 12 • 13,14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20, 21, 22, 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27, 28 • 29 • 30 • 31 • 32 • 33 • 34 • 35 • 36 • 37 • 38 • 39 • 40 • 41 • 42 • 43 • 44 • 45 • 46 • 47
Chapter 7
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 28 • 29 • 30
Chapter 8
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18, 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 28
Chapter 9
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 28 • 29 • 30 • 31 • 32 • 33 • 34
Chapter 10
1 • 2 • 3 • 4, 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12, 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 28 • 29 • 30 • 31 • 32 • 33 • 34 • 35 • 36 • 37 • 38 • 39 • 40 • 41 • 42
Chapter 11
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9,10,11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17, 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22, 23 • 24, 25 • 26, 27 • 28, 29 • 30, 31 • 32 • 33 • 34 • 35 • 36 • 37 • 38 • 39 • 40 • 41, 42 • 43 • 44 • 45 • 46 • 47 • 48 • 49 • 50 • 51 • 52 • 53 • 54 • 55
Chapter 12
1 • 2 • 3, 4 • 5 • 6, 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13,14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18,19 • 20
Chapter 13
1, 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6, 7 • 8,9,10,11,12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 28 • 29 • 30 • 31 • 32 • 33 • 34 • 35
Chapter 14
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22, 23, 24, 25 • 26 • 27
Chapter 15
1 • 2 • 3, 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20
Chapter 16
1,2, 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11, 12 • 13, 14, 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24
Chapter 17
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5, 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26, 27 • 28
Chapter 18
1 • 2 • 3 • 4 • 5 • 6 • 7 • 8 • 9 • 10 • 11 • 12 • 13 • 14 • 15 • 16 • 17 • 18 • 19 • 20 • 21 • 22 • 23 • 24 • 25 • 26 • 27 • 28 • 29 • 30 • 31 • 32 • 33 • 34 • 35 • 36 • 37 • 38 • 39 • 40 • 41 • 42 • 43 • 44 • 45 • 46 • 47 • 48 • 49 • 50 • 51, 52, 53 • 54 • 55 • 56 • 57 • 58 • 59 • 60 • 61 • 62 • 63 • 64 • 65 • 66 • 67 • 68 • 69 • 70 • 71 • 72 • 73 • 74 • 75 • 76 • 77 • 78
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